中和: 2019

2019年12月26日星期四

AI 基本知識

AI 所需知識不少，以下列出較常會碰到的事項之要點。

◆ 機器學習

　機器學習的要點，在你給電腦程式一組資料，它能夠自動依此來調整內部參數，
　使其能夠在接觸新數據時回答較符合人類期望的問題（通常是所謂的「正確答案
　」）。

　而其在取得操作者給予「與過去相比是較正確回答」的肯定句後，依此邏輯自行
　去修改原始參數，使之後各類應對行為「符合人類期望值」之誤差逐漸減少。

　也有某些狀況，是人類允許其答案不必符合人類期望值，這類通常是人類本身也
　無法預測的領域。是否為此類訴求，要視此AI 計畫的原始設定。

AI 學習地圖

國網中心之AI 學習地圖

AI 概略知識課程

一般概略知識的AI授課課程表：

週別	主題課程	內容大綱
1	AI課程簡介
2	資料分析與統計學	1. 敘述性統計與機率分佈 2. 參數估計與假設檢定 3. 探索性資料分析與資料視覺化
3	手把手資料分析實務
4	機器學習與演算法概論	1. 機器學習概論 2. 非監督式學習方法 3. 監督式學習方法 4. 學習理論、泛化與特徵重要性
5	手把手機器學習實務
6	深度學習入門	1. 深度學習簡介 2. 深度學習實務技巧與前瞻技術 3. 對抗式學習入門 4. 強化學習入門
7	電腦視覺	1. CNN 原理簡介 2. 代表性 CNN 模型 3. CNN 於電腦視覺之應用與實際案例
8	文字探勘與自然語言處理	1. 文字能挖出什麼有價值的資訊 2. 如何進行文字探勘 3. 文字探勘與自然語言處理的實務應用
9	語音與音樂訊號處理
10	手把手深度學習實務
11	推薦系統與聊天機器人	1. 關聯式推薦 (association rule) 2. 內容推薦 (content-based recommendation) 3. 協同過濾推薦 (collaborative filtering) 4. 深廣學習 (wide & deep learning) 推薦系統 5. 傳統聊天機器人 vs. 深度聊天機器人
12	社群媒體與社交網路分析	1. 社群分析可以為組織帶來什麼好處? 2. 社群數據分析分享
13	人工智慧的金融應用
14	人工智慧開發環境建置
15	1. 深度學習在實作上的各種挑戰與困難 2. 從今天起打造第一支人工智慧團隊 3. 在引入 AI 之前，企業必須知道的資料分析與機器學習實務
16	成果驗收

2019年12月14日星期六

清單 - Ｗeb 各類範例

編輯

◆ CSS Only
　　◇ 水平線
　　　・Div 底框當水平線及其色系

　　◇ 文字相關
　　　・文字間距（字字之間，不是列列之間）

　　◇ 背景相關
　　　・CSS background ３個應用範例

◆ Javascript 為主
　　◇ CSS
　　　・從Javascript 修改 CSS

◆ 綜合 (css, html, javascript 等)
　　◇ Upload - 圖片
　　　・即時預覽圖片、多檔上傳 (with no bootstrap, no JQuery)
　　　・即時預覽圖片、單檔上傳 (with bootstrap & JQuery)

　　◇ Share to
　　　・Web Share to 語法 (LINE, Facebook)

　　◇ 表格 (table)
　　　・表格第一列及第一行固定不動

2019年11月26日星期二

判斷上網設備(手機,桌機)，並動態導向至可不同網頁

◆ 程式目的：判斷上網設備（手機,桌機）並動態導向至不同網頁

◆ 注意事項：以下程式必須放在HTML head > meta > titile 之後的第一時間執行

◆ split("/")技術細節說明

　　※web url sample: https://a.b.c/web_root/language/real_root/sub_folder
　　※web_root == folder of: desktop, mobile, ftp, ...
　　※language == en, tw, cn, ...
　　※real_root == index.html, index.php, folder name of project, css, imgs, js, ...
　　
　　aUrl[0] == https:
　　aUrl[1] == null
　　aUrl[2] == a.b.c
　　aUrl[3] == web_root
　　...

◆ Javascript Source Code
<script>
　　// web url sample: https://a.b.c/web_root/language/real_root/sub_folder
　　var sOriginUrl = document.URL;
　　var aUrl = sOriginUrl.split("/");

　　if (aUrl[3] === "desktop" && (aUrl[4] === "" || typeof aUrl[4] == "undefined")){
　　　　window.location = "/desktop/<language>";
　　} else if (aUrl[3] === "mobile" && (aUrl[4] === "" || typeof aUrl[4] == "undefined")){
　　　　window.location = "/mobile/<language>";
　　}

　　var gotoNewWebLocation = function() {
　　　　var w = window,
　　　　　　d = document,
　　　　　　b = d.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],
　　　　　　e = d.documentElement,
　　　　　　x = e.clientWidth || b.clientWidth,
　　　　　　y = e.clientHeight || b.clientHeight;
　　　　
　　　　// 舊手機規格以「768px-1」為判斷依據。Bootstrap 4 已改為「1200px-1」
　　　　// 本人建議，仍須考量幾個手機螢幕規格的判斷點：
　　　　// 　　　　1440x810, 1600x900, 1920x1080, 2560x1440
　　　　// 其中，以 1920 x 1080 為門檻（人類視覺只要超過1920px就無法分辨出差別)
　　　　
　　　　// 注意 n == 所要判斷字串的字數，若是en, tw 則是 2
　　　　if (x <= 767) { // or 1079
　　　　　　if (aUrl[3] == "desktop" && aUrl[4].substr(0,n) == "<language>" ) window.location = "/mobile/<language>";
　　　　} else {
　　　　　　if (aUrl[3] == "mobile" && aUrl[4].substr(0,n) == "<language>") window.location = "/desktop/<language>";
　　　　}
　　};
　　gotoNewWebLocation();
　　
　　if (window.addEventListener) {
　　　　window.addEventListener("resize", gotoNewWebLocation);
　　　　window.addEventListener("orientationchange", gotoNewWebLocation);
　　} else if (window.attachEvent) { // 相容IE事件
　　　　window.attachEvent("onresize", gotoNewWebLocation);
　　}
</script>

2019年11月17日星期日

清單 - Web 開發注意事項

編輯

※資料還不多，未來再連結至不同清單

◆ CSS
　⦁ 某些宣告出現無法覆蓋現象，要注意是否有先使用「優先權語法」
　　宣告，例如「 !important 」。

　⦁ display
　　・display == flex or inline-flex 時
　　　　- align-items　　：　父層有設定，則子層設定無效
　　　　- justify-content　：　子層設定有設定，則父層設定無效

◆ RWD
　⦁ 判斷上網設備(手機、桌機)，並動態導向至可不同網頁

2019年11月8日星期五

清單 - 投資理財

◆ FIRE (Financial Independence Retire Early)
　⦁ 成功法則，與 4% 退休法則

成功法則，與 4% 退休法則

2019-11-07 12:03經濟日報記者楊伶雯。出處

曾獲評選為第一名外資分析師、現為異康集團暨青興資本首席資深顧問的楊應超以40出頭的年紀就退休了，現在可以開心的做自己想做的事，很多人都好奇，他是怎麼做到的，怎麼樣才可以得到財務自由、提早退休，楊應超透露，其實最重要的只有一件事，就是「習慣」，「習慣好了，基本上賺錢很容易，真的很容易」，他強調，要靠工作賺錢，達到「FIRE（Financial Independence Retire Early）」財務自由、提早退休的目標，之後的投資也很簡單，就是買股票及債券，不用挑股，只要買美國ETF就可以了。

楊應超在2008年達到財務自由後首度從投資銀行退休，2016年巴克萊銀行退出亞洲業務時，第二次從投資銀行退休，退休後的3年間，他用分析師的精神，真的研究出一套很可靠的計算方法，可以算出來如何提早退休，達到FIRE的目標，他說，這一個計算法則是經過很多財務專家、會計師、理財專家真的驗證過的，很有效，很精準，很可靠的計算方法，就是所謂的4%法則。

楊應超指出，FIRE這個運動在美國這3~5年是非常流行的一個運動，Financial Independence是財務自由，Retire Early就是提早退休，雖然是說提早退休，但比較注重的是財務自由，因為財務自由之後才能做自己想做的事情，不是說退休之後在家什麼事都不做，而是要做自己想做的事情，這才是真的人生目標。

他說，每個人基本上從25~65歲，大學畢業之後，40年是人生最菁華的40年，通常大家都是上班到65歲退休領退休金，FIRE概念就是，如果人生最菁華40年，全部奉獻給公司有點可惜，為什麼不早點錢存夠做自己想做的事情，而且做自己想做的事情搞不好還會賺更多錢。

楊應超舉例，大家常問說郭台銘那時候退休？或者去選總統？「我一直講說，他會做到最後一天，就跟王永慶一樣，這些人不多，那也很恭喜他們找到一個真的喜歡做的事情，順便賺點錢。」但大部分的人是被工作綁住，不得不上班養家，FIRE運動就是讓大家存到一筆錢做自己想做的事，也就是財務獨立的一個概念。

財務自由這件事情，很多人第一個問題就是要存到多少錢才能退休，楊應超表示，很多雜誌就隨便扔一個數字出來，有點不太負責，因為每個人的花費不一樣，不可能隨便扔一個數字，所以在退休的三年時間就花了分析師的精神，真的去研究一套很可靠的計算方法，叫做4%法則，也就是說錢存到夠多，裡面的4%可以付一年的費用，就達到退休目標，4%的錢能過活，就有資格退休了。

楊應超表示，基本上存到每年花費的25倍就是4%法則，所以首先要知道每年要花多少錢，要做預算，假設每年花100萬元，25倍就是2,500萬元，就可以退休了，這些錢指的是日常開銷所需要的金額，不是說突然想買一部車，如果算的更精準的話可以設立不同的基金，例如可以設一個小基金是買房基金、醫療基金、旅遊基金等。

存到可以退休的錢之後，當然不可能放定存，這筆錢就拿去投資，楊應超說，基本上一半股票、一半債券就沒問題，或者是60%股票、40%債券積極一點也可以；一半股票、一半債券差不多這70、80年的長期報酬率大約是7~8%，拿7%比較保守一點來算，每年賺7%，4%拿來花，3%存回去當做通貨膨脹，這樣即使退休後的購買力也不會消失。

楊應超強調，透過4%法則存到退休金，用實際數字來算，基本上70%的機會是花一輩子沒問題，如果比較衰的遇到股市大跌、金融風暴等，再怎麼衰，也可以花29年，所以65歲退休加上29年，可以花很久；更保守的話就是用3%法則，就是存每年花費的33倍，存到這個錢就不用擔心，就安全的退休。

他以自己為例說明，退休時也怕萬一這錢沒存夠，所以真的花很多次算，算到一個自己覺的可以了，才真的就不做事了，楊應超說，他以3%法則來存；至於要多久才存的到，也有一個存錢表，假設可以存薪水50%，每年賺的錢花一半存一半，17年就搞定了，存愈多當然就愈快退休，例如存40%就是22年，20%就是37年，大部分人都是20%，約是60多歲退休。

楊應超最近出了一本書，財務自由的人生，他說，原本想寫的勵志書，因為想寫一些建議給年輕人，上班什麼這些習慣，後來發現大家對賺錢比較有興趣，財務自由，也不是壞事，只要習慣做好，賺錢是很容易的事情，打比方說，有點像開跑車，跑車不管怎麼樣多快、多漂亮，沒有油是跑不動的，所以想讓大家先把油加好才跑的快。

楊應超表示，在書中就說明了兩個問題，一個是多久可以退休?一個是存多少錢?至於投資股票及債券要怎麼選?楊應超語出驚人的說，不要挑股，因為挑股很難，建議大家不要挑股，就只要買美國的ETF就好，很簡單，只有3種，「我現在都這樣放，什麼都不要煩，也不用挑股也不用做功課，就放在那裡就好，就等於買美國股票」。

債券也是買ETF，不過，債券較多，就要自己去挑選安全重要，股票目的是賺錢，債券目的是保本，保本就是不需要賺錢但風險要夠低，如果買公司債就要買A評等以上，但A評等以上利息低，重點是安全，公司不能倒，債券就是定存，長期定存，選不同公司，不同評等。

楊應超表示，除了教大家怎麼挑股票，怎麼找工作之外，最重要的是教大家要養成習慣，做事的習慣、成功的習慣，「習慣好了，基本上賺錢很容易，真的很容易」，他強調，賺錢要靠工作賺錢，不能靠投資賺錢，方法是投資不需要理財，是錢放那兒就好，挑股太難了，把時間花在公司裡好好上班，加薪、升職，「就像我這樣子賺這個錢比較實在一點」，存到錢退休，錢再拿來投資，而不是把時間拿去炒股票，找好工作，像台積電、鴻海，薪水也不少，這樣存的才快。

楊應超透露，會想寫書，是想把一身的武功秘笈傳給小孩、給大家，因為都是靠自己努力的，被騙很多次，希望把經驗傳承下去；有句話說：「佛祖講的學生準備好了，老師才會來，我寫那麼多東西，你沒有準備好還是聽不懂，希望大家準備好。」

2019年10月26日星期六

慎防中國計中計：陳同佳案，在收與不收之間

點閱本文出處！

林志潔 21 Oct, 2019

連日來，由於在台殺害港人女友後逃回香港的港民陳同佳欲來台投案一事，引起台灣社會輿論沸騰，議論紛紛，在本案的收與不收之間，涉及諸多因素。本人先前協助林克穎引渡案，乃就本案所涉之議題，簡單整理並分析如下，敬供各界參考。

林克穎案與陳同佳案不能相提並論

有觀點以英商酒駕撞死送報生為例，指出該案我國政府要求英方將被告引渡返台送審，在陳同佳案上卻避重就輕，顯然標準不一。但本案和英商林克穎案有相同與不同處，勿拿橘子比蘋果。

首先，林克穎在我國撞死送報生，經我國法院判決有罪後，變裝逃回英國，由於我國與英國間沒有引渡協議，所以在我國請求之後，我國先與英國簽署「關於林克穎引渡瞭解備忘錄」，而後在愛丁堡地方法院舉行引渡庭審理，林克穎律師向法官挑戰我國的國際地位，主張台灣無司法主權，並說即使台灣有司法主權，林克穎並未受到我國法院的公平審理，所以判決為無效。

做為英國法院的專家證人，我負責回答英國檢察官提出的各種問題，向法院說明為何我國有司法主權，為何刑事審判程序並未有違反人權或歧視外國人之偏頗，以及為何我國所為之有罪判決是有效判決。

之後，我們的努力獲得一審法院的認可，承認我國司法主權與判決之有效性，也使林克穎續押於英國。兩年後，林克穎上訴，主張我國監獄將單獨囚禁他，其在監獄內將無法獲得社會復歸等功能，故於蘇格蘭高等法院之上級審程序，判決不引渡。

是以，在林克穎案上，縱然英國蘇格蘭高等法院在本月6日宣判不予引渡林克穎回台服刑，然而我國與英方就本案簽署引渡備忘錄，蘇格蘭法院亦承認我國在此案具法律地位，皆為台英司法合作的先例。

然而陳同佳案件，雖然和林克穎案一樣，發生在台灣國境內，台灣確實也有管轄權，但是陳同佳沒有經過審判就逃回香港，所屬司法程序階段有所不同，此其一。

再者，在發生人犯逃離有引渡／移交之必要時，如無引渡條約，首要談判簽署協議，我國要求與隸屬中國但一國兩制之香港特區政府簽署協議（事實上，香港已經和多國都有異於中國和他國所簽之逃犯與司法互助協議），但香港政府始終置之不理，卻反而制訂引發軒然大波的「送中條例」，這也是和林克穎案不同之處。

林案中，我國第一步就是和英國簽署個案處理的備忘錄，做為後續程序的指引和規則。反觀香港特區政府，從陳同佳逃回香港後，港府始終拒絕與台灣做任何協議，背後當然有政治因素，這和林案單純為已受判決人逃跑離境，我方請求送回，各事實皆有不同，以林克穎案來全然類比陳同佳案並不適當。

陸委會與法務部可以怎麼做？

陳同佳案明顯具有政治目的，如果要單純投案，自己搭飛機來台，我方立刻逮捕即可，何以要由港府來發聲明說嫌疑犯要投案了，且港府要「協助其投案」？

香港特區政府想要「以投案包裝移送」，然後呈現「兩地無須協議即可移送，我家就是你家，我們同屬一國」的後續操作，不無有矮化我國的可能，導致陸委會高度警戒，不敢輕易接受陳同佳入境。

然而，即便陸委會的顧慮不是不能理解，維護國格用心良苦，但在兩岸政治操作與角力上，卻難以對一般人民說明。對無政治敏感度的大眾來說，只會質疑政府：「有人在我國殺人，現在要回來受審，你為何不收？」或是如近期被創造的口號「香港反送中，台灣反送台」般，不但社會觀感不佳，更令人質疑難道我國司法不足以信賴、非要香港司法審判才行？

事實上，我國司法當然足以信賴，士林地檢署也一直在積極偵查，本人認為更妥適、對政府傷害較低的作法，應該是先將投案者收下，不管他是「自願投案」或「被投案」，我國既然有司法主權，且行為地在台灣，我國法院當然具有審判權，入境後即刻逮捕，對案件給予偵查，決定是否起訴審判。而期間需要各種證據、文書，我國可持續要求港府與台灣簽訂協議，做司法互助，如果港府依然置之不理，則責任在特區政府而不在我方。

究其實，我國既可發佈聲明，譴責港府欲以投案包裝移送，進行政治操作，意圖讓我國穿小鞋，矮化我國格，且遲遲不願與台灣協議，使司法互助無法常態化的行為，同時亦可收陳同佳入境以彰顯我國司法主權。換言之，可以收，更可以罵，兩者可併行、完全沒有擇一的必要，而讓我國政府陷於被人民不諒解的風險中。

中國從來就不是一個可以輕忽的敵對勢力，我國在每一步的應對中，應格外謹慎小心。除慎防中計，更要慎防「計中計」。

2019年10月25日星期五

清單 - 願景工程

編輯

◆ 聯合報系陽光行動（舊名：願景工程）
⦁

◆ 永續能源之路
　・2019-10 無煤家園 (探訪日本、南韓、德國、荷蘭、英國的能源轉型之路) （連結)
　・2019-10 能源轉型／諾貝爾獎得主莫漢：環境債不該讓下一代承擔
　　　　　　（好的能源須符合：「夠、穩、廉、潔」四條件）

◆ 社會企業 (B型企業)
　・
　・

◆ 開源計畫 (open source)
　・2014-08 一張圖看懂六種開源授權證之區別
　・

◆ 飲食改造 (己所不欲，勿施他人。所欲若善，施予他人。)
　・
　・
　・2015-11 外星人Mythi 認為的健康飲食

2019年10月23日星期三

各類禁忌清單

◆ 不可靠實體清單
　　⦁ 中國部份
　　　　・2019-10 美國對中國管控之不可靠實體清單

美國對中國管控之實體清單

◆ 美國對中國管控之實體清單，2019-10-23 下載及建立 ( 點閱來源 )

　　⦁ 點閱 Google 中文自動翻譯
　　⦁ 看pdf 檔，中國在第16頁

◆ 實體清單 - 中國部份

Country	Entity	License requirement	License review policy	License review policy
CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF	54th Research Institute of China, a.k.a., the following three aliases: —China Electronics Technology Group Corp. (CETC) 54th Research Institute; —Communication, Telemetry and Telecontrol Research Institute (CTI); and —Shijiazhuang Communication Observation and Control Technology Institute.	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.3(d) of this part	66 FR 24266, 5/14/01. 75 FR 78883, 12/17/10. 77 FR 58006, 9/19/12. 81 FR 64696, 9/20/16.
	A.C. International, Room 1104, North Tower Yueziu City Plaza, No. 445 Dong Feng Zhong Rd., Guangzhou, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	73 FR 54503, 9/22/08.
	Aksu District Public Security Bureau, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Aqsu District Public Security Bureau. Yingbin Rd., Akesu City XUAR 843000, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Altay Municipality Public Security Bureau, North West Rd., Alta y City, XUAR, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Asia International Trading Company, Room 1104, North Tower Yueziu City Plaza, No. 445 Dong Feng Zhong Rd., Guangzhou, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	73 FR 54503, 9/22/08.
	Avin Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. (AETC), Room 401, Yuepeng Building, Jiabin Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; and 1019 Jiabin Road, Luohu Qu, Shenzhen Shi, Guangdong, China (see alternate address under Hong Kong).	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 21236, 5/14/19.
	Baotou Guanghua Chemical Industrial Corporation (Parent Organization: China National Nuclear Group Corporation (CNNC)), a.k.a., the following five aliases: —202 Plant, Baotou Nuclear Energy Facility; —Baotou Guanghua Chemical Industrial Corporation; —Baotou Guanghua Chemical Industry Company; —Baotou Nuclear Fuel Element Plant; and —China Nuclear Baotou Guanghua Chemical Industry Company. 202 Factory Baotou, Inner Mongolia.	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.2(d) of this part	66 FR 24266, 5/14/01 75 FR 78883, 12/17/10. 81 FR 64696, 9/20/16.
	Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture Public Security Bureau, Yingxia Rd., Korla City, XUAR 841000, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Beijing 8 Star International Co., Unit 601, 6th Floor, Tower 1, Prosper Center, No. 5, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	81 FR 12006, 3/8/16.
	Beijing Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology Research Institute, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —BAMTRI; and —Aviation Industry Corporation of China's (AVIC) Institute 625. No. 1 East Military Village, North Baliqiao Station, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China; and No. 1 Dongjunzhuang, Baliqiaobei, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of approval for EAR99; case-by-case review for all items on the CCL	79 FR 24566, 5/1/14. 83 FR 3580, 1/26/18.
	Beijing Aeronautics Yangpu Technology Investment Company (BAYTIC), a.k.a., the following three aliases: —Beijing Aerospace Yangpu Technology Investment Company; and —Tian Hang Yang Pu Technology Investment Limited Company; and —Bei Jing Tian Hang Yang Pu Technology Investment Limited Company. No. 27 Xiaoyun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100027, China; and Room 3120, Building 1, 16 Zhufang Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 44683, 8/1/14.
	Beijing FJR Optoelectronic Technology Company Ltd, a.k.a, the following three aliases: —FJIR Optoelectronic Technology Company Ltd.; —Beijing Fu Jerry; and —Fu Jirui. No. 2A Zhonghuan South Road, Wangjing, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China, 100102; and Room 302 Office, Bldg. 11, No. 4, Anningzhuang Rd, Beijing, China, 100085; and Beijing Shunyi district airport into 25-4, Huiyuan, 25th floor, 100028, Beijing; and 25-4 Yuhua Rd, 25th Floor, Shunyi District, Beijing, China 101318.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	80 FR 44849, 7/28/15.
	Beijing Huawei Digital Technologies Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Beijing Lion Heart International Trading Company, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Wei Lai Xi Tong Ltd. Suite number 1819, The International Center of Times, Number 101, Shoa Yao Ju BeiLi, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China (See also address under Hong Kong).	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 56003, 9/18/14.
	Beijing Opto-Electronics Technology Company, a.k.a., the following one alias: —BOET No. 4, Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China, 100015.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	80 FR 44849, 7/28/15.
	Beijing Tianhua, a.k.a., the following seventeen aliases: Beijing Tianhua International Co., Ltd.; Beijing BUAA Tianhua Technology Company; Beijing BUAA Tianhua Technology Co., Ltd.; Beijing Aerospace Technology Limited Liability Company; Beihang Tenfine Industry Group; Beijing Beihang Assets Management Co., Ltd.; Beijing Beihang Science & Technology Co., Ltd.; Beijing Aerospace Technology LLC; Beijing North China Aerospace Science & Technology Ltd., Co.; Beijing North Space Technology Co., Ltd.; Beijing the Tianhua Easytouch International Trade Co., Ltd.; North and Astronautics, Beijing China Times Technology Co., Ltd.; Beijing Beihang Haier Software Co., Ltd.; Red Technology; TRW Navigation Communication Technology Co., Ltd.; Beijing North Aerospace Co-Technology Co., Ltd.; and Beijing Full Three Dimensional Power Engineering Co., Ltd. 37 Xue Yuan Rd., Beijing, China; and Room 301, 3f Shining Tower, 35 Xue Yuan Lu, Haidian District, Beijing, China; and Room 311A, 3f Shining Tower, 35 Xue Yuan Lu, Haidian, Beijing, China; and Room 411A, 4f Shining Tower, 35 Xue Yuan Lu, Haidian, Beijing, China; and Room 401, 4f Shining Tower, 35 Xue Yuan Lu, Haidian District, Beijing, China; and Room 402a, 4f Shining Tower, 35 Xue Yuan Lu, Haidian, Beijing, China; and Xueyan Road, Haidain District, Beijing City, 35th Ning Building, Room 402a	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	78 FR 75463, 12/12/13.
	Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (BUAA), a.k.a., the following alias: —Beihang University. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidan District, Beijing.	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.3(d) of this part	66 FR 24266, 5/14/01. 70 FR 54629, 9/16/05. 75 FR 78877, 12/17/10.
	Boertala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture Public Security Bureau, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture Public Security Bureau. Qingdeli St., Bole City, XUAR, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	BOP Opto-Electronics Technology Company, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Beijing BOP Electro-Optics. No. 10, Jiuxianqiao North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China, 100016; and No. 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China, 100015.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	80 FR 44849, 7/28/15.
	BVI Electronics, B28 10/F Nanfang Da Sha, XIDI Ernalu GangZhou, China 511486 (See alternate address under Hong Kong).	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 32445, 6/5/14.
	Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture Public Security Bureau, 56 Yan'an N. Rd., Changji City, XUAR 831100, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Chen Qu, a.k.a., the following one alias:—Chen Choo No. 4 Nanhuan Road, Jinzhou City, Hubei Province, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	81 FR 14958, 3/21/16. 84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	Chengdu GaStone Technology Co., Ltd. (CGTC), a.k.a., the following four aliases: —Chengdu Jiashi Technology Co.; —Chengdu HiWafer Semiconductor; —Chengdu Haiwei Technology; and —Chengdu Zenith. 31F, A Tower, Yanlord Square, No. 1, Section 2, Renmind South Road, Chengdu China; and Internet of Things Industrial Park Economic Development District Xinan Hangkonggang (Southwest Airport), Shuangliu County, Chengdu; and 29th Floor, Yanlord Landmark, No. 1 Renmin South Road Section 2, Chengdu; and 29/F Yanlord Landmark Tower A, Chengdu, China; and Union Road, No 88 Internet of Things Industrial, Chengdu, China; and No 88 Wulian Road, Southwest Airp Development Zone, Chengdu, China; and Industrial Park of Internet of Thing SW Airport Eco Dev Zone, Chengdu, China; and Internet Things of Industrial Pa Southwest Airport Economic, Chengdu, China; and The Industrial Park of Internet of Things, Southwest Airport Economic Development Zone, Chengdu, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 44683, 8/1/14. 81 FR 14958, 3/21/16. 83 FR 37427, 8/1/18.
	Chengdu Haiguang Integrated Circuit, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —Hygon; and —Chengdu Haiguang Jincheng Dianlu Sheji. China (Sichuan) Free Trade Zone, No. 22-31, 11th Floor, E5, Tianfu Software Park, No. 1366, Middle Section of Tianfu Avenue, Chengdu High-tech Zone, Chengdu, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 29373, 6/24/19.
	Chengdu Haiguang Microelectronics Technology, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —HMC; and —Chengdu Haiguang Wei Dianzi Jishu. China (Sichuan) Free Trade Zone, No. 23-32, 12th Floor, E5, Tianfu Software Park, No. 1366, Middle Section of Tianfu Avenue, Chengdu High-tech Zone, Chengdu, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 29373, 6/24/19.
	Chengdu Huawei High-Tech Investment Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Chengdu Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Chengdu Latest Electronics Technology Company, No. 2069 West Yuanda Road, Pixian Modern Industry Harbor South District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China 611730; and Suite 1-6-1702, West Diaoyu Yaijia Garden, Haidian District, Beijing, China 100142; and C8-1-402 Xiduan Zhonghua Century city, Technology Road, Xian, China 710075; and 2-308 No. 115 Hongshan Road, Nanjing, China 210018.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 24565, 5/1/14.
	Chengdu Spaceon Technology Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following one alias: —Tianao Electronics Co., Ltd. No. 88 Xinye Road, West High Tech Zone, Chengdu, China; and Spaceon Building, No. 1 Wulidun Road, Chadianzi, Chengdu, China; and Tianao Building, No. 1 Wulidun Road, Chadianzi, Chengdu, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	83 FR 3580, 1/26/18.
	China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center (CARDC). Sichuan Province.	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.3 of this part	64 FR 28910, 5/28/99. 81 FR 64696, 9/20/16.
	China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Second Academy, a.k.a., the following eight aliases, and thirteen subordinate institutions: —China Changfeng Mechanics and Electronics Technology Academy; —China Chang Feng Mechano-Electronic Engineering Academy; —CASIC Second Academy; —China Chang Feng Mechano-Electronic Engineering Company; —CASIC Academy of Defense Technology; —Second Research Academy of CASIC; —Changfeng Electromechanical Technology Design Institute; and —China Chang Feng Mechanics and Electronics Technology Academy. Subordinate institution Second Design Department, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —Beijing Institute of Electronics Systems Engineering; and —Second Planning Department. Subordinate institution 23rd Research Institute, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —Beijing Institute of Radio Measurement; and —BIRM. Subordinate institution 25th Research Institute, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Equipment.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	83 FR 37427, 8/1/18.
	Subordinate institution 201 Research Institute, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Aerospace Science and Technology Defense Technology Research and Experimental Center. Subordinate institution 203rd Research Institute, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —Beijing Radio Measurement and Testing Institute; and —Beijing Institute of Radio Metrology and Measurement. Subordinate institution 204th Research Institute, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —Beijing Institute of Computer Applications and Simulation Technology; and —706th Research Institute. Subordinate institution 206th Research Institute, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —Beijing Institute of Mechanical Equipment; and —Beijing Institute of Machinery and Equipment. Subordinate institution 207th Research Institute, a.k.a., the following three aliases: —Beijing Guangda Optoelectronics; —Beijing Institute of Environmental Features; and —Beijing Institute of Environmental Characteristics.
	Subordinate institution 208th Research Institute, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Beijing Electronic Document Service Center. Subordinate institution 210th Research Institute, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Xian Changfeng Electromechanical Institute. Subordinate institution 283 Factory, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Beijing Xinfeng Machinery Factory. Subordinate institution 284 Factory, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —Beijing Changfeng Machinery Factory; and —Beijing Changfeng Xinlian Project Management. Subordinate institution 699 Factory, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Beijing Xinli Machinery Factory.
	The following addresses apply to the entity and to the thirteen subordinate institutions: 50 Yongding Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China; and 51 Yongding Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China; and 52 Yongding Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China; and 58 Yongding Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China; and 90 Dianzi Road, Section One, Xian, China.
	China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) 3rd Academy, a.k.a., the following three aliases: —China Haiying Electro-Mechanical Technology Academy (CHETA); —HiWING Mechanical & Electrical Technology Corporation; and —Beijing HY Electronic Tech Co No. 1 Haiying Rd, Fengtai Technology District, Tower 1, 7/F, Beijing; and F/5 #5 BLDG Hangtian Haiying Tech No 1 Kaiying Rd, Feng Tai District, Beijing 100089; and No. 11, Hepingli East Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing; and P.O. Box 7200-80, Beijing 100074	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.3(d) of this part	66 FR 24267, 5/14/01. 75 FR 78883, 12/17/10. 77 FR 58006, 9/19/12. 84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) 3rd Academy's 159 Factory, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —159th Factory; and —Beijing Xinghang Electromechanical Equipment Factory No. 9, DongWangzuo North Road, Yungang, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100074	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.3(d) of this part	66 FR 24267, 5/14/01. 75 FR 78883, 12/17/10. 77 FR 58006, 9/19/12. 84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) 3rd Academy's 239 Factory, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —239th Factory; and —Beijing Hangxing Machinery Manufacturing Corporation., Ltd No. 11 Hepingli East Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100013	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.3(d) of this part	66 FR 24267, 5/14/01. 75 FR 78883, 12/17/10. 77 FR 58006, 9/19/12. 84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) 3rd Academy, 31 Research Institute, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —31st Institute; and —Beijing Power Machinery Institute. No. 17, Yungang West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.3(d) of this part	66 FR 24266, 5/14/01. 75 FR 78877, 12/17/10. 84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) 3rd Academy, 33 Research Institute, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —33rd Institute; and —Beijing Automation Control Equipment Institute (BACEI) No. 1, Yungang Beili, Fengtai District, Beijing 100074	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.3(d) of this part	66 FR 24266, 5/14/01. 75 FR 78883, 12/17/10. 77 FR 58006, 9/19/12. 81 FR 64696, 9/20/16. 84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) 3rd Academy, 35 Research Institute, a.k.a, the following two aliases: —35th Institute; and —Huahang Institute of Radio Measurement No. 3 South Street, Hepingli East Road, Dongcheng, Beijing, 100013	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.3(d) of this part	66 FR 24266, 5/14/01. 75 FR 78883, 12/17/10. 77 FR 58006, 9/19/12. 81 FR 64696, 9/20/16. 84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) 1st Academy 12 Research Institute, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute (BICD); and —12th Institute 51 Yong Ding Road, Beijing; and No. 50 Yongding Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100854	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.3 of this part	64 FR 28909, 5/28/99. 75 FR 78883, 12/17/10. 77 FR 58006, 9/19/12. 81 FR 64696, 9/20/16. 84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) 1st Academy 702 Research Institute, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —702nd Institute; and —Beijing Institute of Structure and Environmental Engineering (BISE) No. 30 Wanyuan Road, Beijing	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.3 of this part	64 FR 28909, 5/28/99. 75 FR 78877, 12/17/10. 81 FR 64696, 9/20/16. 84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) 1st Academy First Design Department, a.k.a., the following one alias: —1st General Design Department 1 South Dahongmen Road, Fengtai District, Beijing 100076	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.3(d) of this part	66 FR 24266, 5/14/01. 75 FR 78883, 12/17/10. 77 FR 58006, 9/19/12. 84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) 8th Academy, and the following three aliases: —Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST); —Shanghai Institute of Space; and —MOA#8 Academy Shanghai Spaceflight Tower, 222 Cao Xi Road, Shanghai, 200233; and No. 3888 Yuanjiang Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 201109; and No. 2965 Dongchuan Rd Minhang District Shanghai, China	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.3 of this part	64 FR 28909, 5/28/99. 75 FR 78877, 12/17/10. 81 FR 64696, 9/20/16. 84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) 8th Academy 811 Research Institute, and the following two aliases: —811th Institute; and —Shanghai Institute of Space Power Sources 388 Cang Wu Road, Shanghai; and 2965 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200245	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.3 of this part	64 FR 28909, 5/28/99. 75 FR 78883, 12/17/10. 77 FR 58006, 9/19/12. 81 FR 64696, 9/20/16. 84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) 9th Academy 13 Research Institute, a.k.a., the following four aliases: —13th Institute; —Beijing Institute of Aerospace Control Devices (BIACD); —230 Factory; and —Beijing Aerospace Times Optical-Electronic Technology Co., Ltd No. 1 Fengying East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.3(d) of this part	66 FR 24265, 5/14/01. 75 FR 78877, 12/17/10. 84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	China Electronic Technology Group Corporation No. 11 Research Institute, a.k.a, the following three aliases, including the named subordinate institutions: —North China Research Institute of Electro-Optics (NCRIEO); —China North Research Institute of Electro-Optics; and —CETC 11th Research Institute (CETC 11th RI). Subordinate institution Beijing Laiyin Company Ltd, a.k.a., the following one alias, —Beijing North China Lai Yin Opto-Electronics Technology Company. Subordinate Institution: China Electronics Technology Corporation (CETC) Infrared Engineering and Technology Company, a.k.a., the following one alias: —CETC Infrared or CETC IR. No. 10, Jiuxianqiao North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China, 100016; and No. 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China, 100015; and Electronic City of Zhong Guan Cun Technical Zone, Beijing, China, 100015.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	80 FR 44849, 7/28/15.
	China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 13th Research Institute (CETC 13), a.k.a., the following six aliases, and twelve subordinate institutions: —Hebei Semiconductor Research Institute; —HSRI; —Hebei Institute of Semiconductors; —Hebei Semiconductor Institute; —Hebei Semiconductor; and —CETC Research Institute 13. 113 Hezuo Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 21 Changsheng Street, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 21 Changsheng Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. Subordinate institution Bowei Integrated Circuits, a.k.a., the following three aliases: —Hebei Bowei Integrated; —Hebei Bowel Technology; and —Shijuang Bowei. 113 Hezuo Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 21 Changsheng Street, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 21 Changsheng Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and Shijiazhuang New and Hi-Tech Dev Zone, Hebei, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	83 FR 37427, 8/1/18.
	Subordinate institution Envoltek, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Hebei Envoltek Electronics. 21 Changsheng Street, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 21 Changsheng Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. Subordinate institution Hebei Sinopack Electronics, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Hebei Sinapack Elec. 113 Hezuo Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 21 Changsheng Street, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 21 Changsheng Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. Subordinate institution Hebei Brightway International, 21 Changsheng Street, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 21 Changsheng Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. Subordinate institution Hebei Medicines Health, 113 Hezuo Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. Subordinate institution Hebei Poshing Electronics, a.k.a., the following three aliases: —Hebei Poshin Electronics; —Hebei Poshing Elec.; and —Hubei PoshingElectronics. 113 Hezuo Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 21 Changsheng Street, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 21 Changsheng Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. Subordinate institution Hebei Puxing Electronic, 113 Hezuo Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 21 Changsheng Street, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 21 Changsheng Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
	Subordinate institution Micro Electronic Technology, a.k.a., the following three aliases: —Micro Electronic Technology Development Application Corp; —METDA; and —METDAC. 113 Hezuo Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. Subordinate institution Shijiazhuang Development Zone Maiteda Microelectronics Technology Development and Application Corporation, 21 Changsheng Street, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 21 Changsheng Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. Subordinate institution MT Microsystems, 113 Hezuo Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. Subordinate institution North China Integrated Circuit Corporation, 21 Changsheng Street, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 21 Changsheng Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 113 Hezuo Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. Subordinate institution Tonghui Electronics, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Tonghui Electronics Technology. 21 Changsheng Street, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 21 Changsheng Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
	China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 14th Research Institute (CETC 14), a.k.a., the following seven aliases, and two subordinate institutions: —Nanjing Research Institute of Electronics Technology; —NRIET; —Nanjing Electronics Technology Institute; —Ministry of Information Industry Electronics; —No 14 Research Institute; —Research Institute 14; and —CETC Research Institute 14. Subordinate institution Nanjing SunSea Industry Corporation. Subordinate institution Nanjing Institute of Radio Technology. The following addresses apply to the entity and the two subordinate institutions: No 1 Dinghuaimen, Nanjing, China; and No 8 Guorui Road, Yuhua District, Nanjing, China; and No 4 Guping Gang, Nanjing, China; and 52 Huju Road, North, Nanjing, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	83 FR 37427, 8/1/18.
	China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 29 (CETC 29) Research Institute, a.k.a., the following ten aliases: —CETC 29th Research Institute; —China Southwest Electronic Equipment Research Institute (SWIEE); —29 (SIWEI Co) Institute; —SIWI Electronics Corporation; —Chengdu SIWI Electronics Inc.; —Chengdu SIWEI Electronics Company; —Chengdu 29 Institute; —Si Wei Company 29th Institute; —SIWI Group; and —Southwest China Institute of Electronics No. 496 West Yingkang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610036, China; and Box #429, #1 Waixichadianziheng Street, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610036, China; and 5 Cheng Wen Road, Chengdu, China 610036; and No.3 Research Department, Zhongdian, China; and No. 29 Institute, Waixi Chadi, Chengdu, China; and No.81 BaiChao Road, XiPu Town, PiXian County, Chengdu, China; and Siwei Electron Mansion, Xiejiasi, Qingyang, Chengdu, China; and 1 Hengjie Chadianzi Western Suburb, Chengdu, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 44680, 8/1/14. 80 FR 69856, 11/12/15.
	China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 38th Research Institute (CETC 38), a.k.a., the following seven aliases, and seven subordinate institutions: —Hefei Institute of Electronic Engineering; —Southwest China Research Institute of Radar Technology; —East China Research Institute of Electronic Engineering; —ECRIEE; —No 38 Research Institute; —Research Institute 38; and —CETC Research Institute 38. Subordinate institution Anhui Sun-Create Electronics. Subordinate institution Anhui Bowei Chang An Electronics. Subordinate institution ECU Electronic Industrial. Subordinate institution Hefei ECU-TAMURA Electric. Subordinate institution Anhui Bowei Guangcheng Information Technology. Subordinate institution Anhui Bowei Ruida Electronics Technology. Subordinate institution Brainware Terahertz. The following addresses apply to the entity and to the seven subordinate institutions: 199 Xiangzhang Ave, Hefei, Anhui, China; and 19 He Huan Lu, Hefei, China; and 19 Hehuan Road, Hefei, China; and 418 Guilin Road, Shanghai, China; and 260 Ji Xi Road, Hefei, China; and 88 Pihe Road, Hefei, China; and Forward Road, Economics Development Zone of Luan, Luan, Anhui, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	83 FR 37427, 8/1/18.
	China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 55th Research Institute (CETC 55), a.k.a., the following four aliases, and two subordinate institutions: —Nanjing Electronic Devices Institute; —CETC Research Institute 55; —NEDI; and —NEDTEK. 524 Zhongzhan East Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; and 524 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; and 523 East Zhongshang Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; and 166 Middle Zhenghang Road, Nanjing, China; and 166 Zhengfand Mid Road, Nanjing, China; and 166 Zhengfang Mid Road, Nanjing, China; and Huaxia Sci and Tech Park Hi-Tech Development, Nanjing, China; and RM 2105 Huaxia Bldg, No 81 Zhongshan Rd, Nanjing, China; and 8 Xingwen Road, Economic and Tech, Nanjing, China. Subordinate institution Nanjing Guosheng Electronics, 8 Xingwen Road, Economic and Tech, Nanjing,Chia; and 166 Middle Zhenghang Road, Nanjing, China; and 166 Zhengfang Mid Road, Nanjing, China; and 166 Zhengfand Mid Road, Nanjing, China; and 168 Zhengfand Mid Road, Nanjing, China; and 165 Zhangfang Mid-Road, Nanjing, China; and 414 South Zhong Shan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; and Subordinate institution Nanjing Guobo Electronic, 166 Zhengfang Mid Road, Nanjing, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	83 FR 37427, 8/1/18.
	China General Nuclear Power Corporation (CGNPC), a.k.a., the following one alias: —China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation South Building, CGN Tower, 2002 Shennan Boulevard, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China; and 1001 Shangbuzhong Road, Shenzhen Sci & Tech Building, Shenzhen, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	China General Nuclear Power Group, South Building, CGN Tower, 2002 Shennan Boulevard, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd., 47 F/A Jiangsu Building, Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518026, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	China Tech Hi Industry Import and Export Corporation, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —CTHC; and —Tianhang Industry Import and Export Company. 30 Haidian Road, Beijing, China; and No A 16 Zao Jun Miao, Haidian, Beijing, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	83 FR 37427, 8/1/18.
	China Volant Industry a.k.a., the following two aliases: —Volinco; and —China Huateng Industry. 30 Haidian Road, Beijing, China; and Room 703, 7th Floor, Building 1, No 11, Changchunqiao Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	83 FR 37427, 8/1/18.
	China Xinshidai Company, a.k.a., the following one alias: -China New Era Group Xinshidai Plaza, Plaza No. 7 Huayuan Rd., Beijing, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 36202, 6/26/14.
	Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, a.k.a., the following seventeen aliases: —Ninth Academy; —Southwest Computing Center; —Southwest Institute of Applied Electronics; —Southwest Institute of Chemical Materials; —Southwest Institute of Electronic Engineering; —Southwest Institute of Environmental Testing; —Southwest Institute of Explosives and Chemical Engineering; —Southwest Institute of Fluid Physics; —Southwest Institute of General Designing and Assembly; —Southwest Institute of Machining Technology; —Southwest Institute of Materials; —Southwest Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry (a.k.a., China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP)'s 902 Institute); —Southwest Institute of Research and Applications of Special Materials Factory; —Southwest Institute of Structural Mechanics; (all of preceding located in or near Mianyang, Sichuan Province) —The High Power Laser Laboratory, Shanghai; —The Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing; and —901 Institute (P.O. Box 523 Chengdu, 6100003).	For all items subject to the EAR	Case-by-case basis	62 FR 35334, 6/30/97. 66 FR 24266, 5/14/01. 75 FR 78883, 12/17/10. 76 FR 21628, 4/18/11. 76 FR 50407, 8/15/11. 77 FR 58006, 9/19/12.
	Chitron Electronics Company Ltd, a.k.a., Chi-Chuang Electronics Company Ltd (Chitron Shenzhen), 2127 Sungang Rd, Huatong Bldg, 19/F Louhu Dist, Shenzhen, China 518001; and 169 Fucheng Rd, Fenggu Bldg, 7/F, Mianyang, China 621000; and Zhi Chun Rd, No 2 Bldg of Hoajing jiayuan, Suite #804, Haidian Dist, Beijing, China 100086; and 40 North Chang'an Rd, Xi'an Electronics Plaza Suite #516, Xi'an, China 710061; and 9 Huapu Rd, Chengbei Electronics & Apparatus Mall, 1/F Suite #39, Chengdu, China 610081; and 2 North Linping Rd, Bldg 1, Suite #1706, Hongkou Dist, Shanghai, China 200086 (See alternate address under Hong Kong)	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	75 FR 1701, 1/13/10.
	Comsum Technologies (Group) Ltd., Room 408, Unit 6, Xin Qi Dian Jia Yan, 5 Chang Qiao Road, Beijing, 100089, China (See alternate address under Hong Kong)	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	78 FR 75463, 12/12/13.
	Corezing International, (a.k.a., CoreZing Electronics, Corezing International Group Company, Corezing International Pte Ltd, Corezing Technology Pte Ltd and Core Zing), Room 1007, Block C2, Galaxy Century Bldg., CaiTian Rd., FuTian District, Shenzhen, China; and Room 1702, Tower B, Honesty Building, Humen, Dongguan, Guangdong, China (See alternate addresses under Hong Kong and Singapore)	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	76 FR 67062, 10/31/11.
	Dahua Technology, 807, Block A, Meike Building No. 506, Beijing South Road, New City, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China; 1199 Bin'an Road, Binjiang High-tech Zone, Hangzhou, China; and 6/F, Block A, Dacheng Erya, Huizhan Avenue, Urumqi, China; and No. 1187, Bin'an Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Dalian Ligong Safety Equipment Company Limited, No. 26 Liaohe East Road, Double D Port, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Dalian, China 116620.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 24565, 5/1/14.
	Dongguan Huawei Service Co., Ltd., Dongguan, Guangdong, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Dongguan Lvyuan Industry Investment Co., Ltd., Dongguan, Guangdong, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Edward Fan, Hucun, Huafeng Town, Ningyang County, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	81 FR 14958, 3/21/16. 84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	Fang Yu, 16 Gaoxin 4th Road, Xian High Tech Industrial Development Zone, Xian, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See 744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	75 FR 36519, 6/28/10.
	Foang Tech Inc., a.k.a., the following one alias: —Ofogh Electronics Co. 52F, Shun Hing Square, Unit 1-8 Di Wang Commercial Center, Shenzhen, China (See alternate address under Hong Kong).	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	81 FR 40178, 6/21/16.
	Fujian Jinhua Integrated Circuit Company, Ltd., a.k.a., the following one alias: —JHICC Sanchuang Park, Century Avenue, Jinjiang City, Fujian Province, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	83 FR 54521, 10/30/18.
	Fushun Jinly Petrochemical Carbon Co., Ltd., Room 2104, Jinhui Plaza, No. 16 Dongsi Road, Xinfu District, Fushun, Liaoning, China; and 113015 East of No. 2 Petroleum Factory, Dongzhou District, Fushun, Liaoning, China, 113004.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 24565, 5/1/14.
	Fuyuan Huang, No. 2A Zhonghuan South Road, Wangjing, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China, 100102; and Room 302 Office, Bldg 11, No. 4, Anningzhuang Rd, Beijing, China, 100085.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	80 FR 44849, 7/28/15.
	Gala Wang, Room 2506, Hengchang Building, No. 288, Hing Si Road, Jinan City, Shandong, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	81 FR 14958, 3/21/16.
	Gui'an New District Huawei Investment Co., Ltd., Guiyang, Guizhou, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Hami Municipality Public Security Bureau, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —Kumul Municipality Public Security Bureau, and —Qumul Municipality Public Security Bureau. Huancheng Rd., Hami District, Hami City, XUAR, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Hangzhou Huawei Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Hebei Far East Communication System Engineering, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —Hebei Far East Comm.; and —HBFEC. 21 Changsheng Street, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 21 Changsheng Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; and 589 West Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	83 FR 37427, 8/1/18.
	Hetian Prefecture Public Security Bureau, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Hotan Prefecture Public Security Bureau. 92 Beijing W Rd., Heitan City, Hetian Prefecture, XUAR 848000, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Higon, a.k.a., the following five aliases: —Higon Information Technology; —Haiguang Xinxi Jishu Youxian Gongsi; —THATIC; —Tianjing Haiguang Advanced Technology Investment; and —Tianjing Haiguang Xianjin Jishu Touzi Youxian Gongsi. Industrial Incubation-3-8, North 2-204, 18 Haitai West Road, Huayuan Industrial Zone, Tianjin, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 29373, 6/24/19.
	Hikvision. No. 555 Qianmo Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou 310052, China; and 23rd Floor, Block A, Yingke Plaza, No. 217 Gaoxin Street, Gaoxin District, Urumqi, China; and 700 Dongliu Road, Binjiang District, Hanzhou, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	HiSilicon Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	HiSilicon Technologies Co., Ltd (HiSilicon), Bantian Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518129, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	HiSilicon Tech (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Huawei Device Co., Ltd., Dongguan, Guangdong, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Huawei Device (Dongguan) Co., Ltd., Dongguan, Guangdong, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Huawei Device (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Huawei Machine Co., Ltd., Dongguan, Guangdong, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Huawei Software Technologies Co., Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Huawei Technical Service Co., Ltd., China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following one alias, —Shenzhen Huawei Technologies, and to include the following addresses and the following 22 affiliated entities: Addresses for Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.: Bantian Huawei Base, Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518129, China; and No. 1899 Xi Yuan Road, High-Tech West District, Chengdu, 611731; and C1, Wuhan Future City, No. 999 Gaoxin Ave., Wuhan, Hebei Province; and Banxuegang Industrial Park, Buji Longgang, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518129, China; and R&D Center, No. 2222, Golden Bridge Road, Pu Dong District, Shanghai, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Affiliated entities:
	Beijing Huawei Longshine Information Technology Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following one alias:
	—Beijing Huawei Longshine, to include the following subordinate. Q80-3-25R, 3rd Floor, No. 3, Shangdi Information Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
	Hangzhou New Longshine Information Technology Co., Ltd., Room 605, No. 21, Xinba, Xiachang District, Hangzhou, China.
	Hangzhou Huawei Communication Technology Co., Ltd., Building 1, No. 410, Jianghong Road, Changhe Street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
	Hangzhou Huawei Enterprises, No. 410 Jianghong Road, Building 1, Hangzhou, China.
	Huawei Digital Technologies (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., No. 328 XINHU STREET, Building A3, Suzhou (Huawei R&D Center, Building A3, Creative Industrial Park, No. 328, Xinghu Street, Suzhou), Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
	Huawei Marine Networks Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following one alias:—Huawei Marine. Building R4, No. 2 City Avenue, Songshan Lake Science & Tech Industry Park, Dongguan, 523808, and No. 62, Second Ave., 5/F-6/F, TEDA, MSD-B2 Area, Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tianjin, 300457, China.
	Huawei Mobile Technology Ltd., Huawei Base, Building 2, District B, Shenzhen, China.
	Huawei Tech. Investment Co., U1 Building, No. 1899 Xiyuan Avenue, West Gaoxin District, Chengdu City, 611731, China.
	Huawei Technology Co., Ltd. Chengdu Research Institute, No. 1899, Xiyuan Ave., Hi-Tech Western District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, China.
	Huawei Technology Co., Ltd. Hangzhou Research Institute, No. 410, Jianghong Rd., Building 4, Changhe St., Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310007, China.
	Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Beijing Research Institute, No. 3, Xinxi Rd., Huawei Building, ShangDi Information Industrial Base, Haidian District, Beijing, 100095, China; and No. 18, Muhe Rd., Building 1-4, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
	Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Material Characterization Lab, Huawei Base, Bantian, Shenzhen 518129, China.
	Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Xi'an Research Institute, National Development Bank Building (Zhicheng Building), No. 2, Gaoxin 1st Road, Xi'an High-tech Zone, Xi'an, China.
	Huawei Terminal (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Huawei Base, B1, Shenzhen, China.
	Nanchang Huawei Communication Technology, No. 188 Huoju Street, F10-11, Nanchang, China.
	Ningbo Huawei Computer & Net Co., Ltd., No. 48 Daliang Street, Ningbo, China.
	Shanghai Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., R&D center, No. 2222, Golden Bridge Road, Pu Dong District, Shanghai, 286305 Shanghai, China, China.
	Shenzhen Huawei Anjiexin Electricity Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following one alias: —Shenzhen Huawei Agisson Electric Co., Ltd. Building 2, Area B, Putian Huawei Base, Longgang District, Shenzhen, China; and Huawei Base, Building 2, District B, Shenzhen, China.
	Shenzhen Huawei New Technology Co., Ltd., Huawei Production Center, Gangtou Village, Buji Town, Longgang District, Shenzhen, China.
	Shenzhen Huawei Technology Service, Huawei Base, Building 2, District B, Shenzhen, China.
	Shenzhen Huawei Technologies Software, Huawei Base, Building 2, District B, Shenzhen, China.
	Zhejiang Huawei Communications Technology Co., Ltd., No. 360 Jiangshu Road, Building 5, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
	Huawei Technologies Service Co., Ltd., Langfang, Hebei, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Huawei Training (Dongguan) Co., Ltd., Dongguan, Guangdong, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Huayi Internet Information Service Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Hui Tong Business Ltd., Huawei Base, Electrical Research Center, Shenzhen, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 43495, 8/21/19.
	HWA Create, 5/F, Xinshidai Building/New Era Mansion, 7 Huayuan Rd., Beijing, China; and No. B3 Huayuan Rd., Beijing, China (See alternate addresses under Hong Kong)	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 36202, 6/26/14.
	IFLYTEK, National Intelligent Speech High-tech Industrialization Base, No. 666, Wangjiang Road West, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Jadeshine, R1102 B Tainyuangang Center, Dong San Bei Lu Bing 2, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	78 FR 18811, 3/28/13.
	Jadeshine Engineering HK Co., Shanghai, China; and Langfang, China. (See alternate address under Hong Kong)	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	78 FR 18811, 3/28/13.
	Jiangsu Leidian Technology Company (JLTC), 88 Luyuan Road, Yixing Environmental Sciences Park, Jiangsu Province, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 44683, 8/1/14.
	Jinan Tongbaolai Oilfield Equipment Co. Ltd, Room 2506, Hengchang Building, No. 288, Hing Si Road, Jinan City, Shandong, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	81 FR 14958, 3/21/16.
	Kashgar Prefecture Public Security Bureau, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Kashi Prefecture Public Security Bureau. Youmulake Xiehai'er Rd., Kashgar (“Kashi”) City, XUAR 844000, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Kelamayi Municipality Public Security Bureau, a.k.a, the following two aliases: —Karamay Municipality Public Security Bureau; and —Qaramay Municipality Public Security Bureau. 52 Yingbin Rd., Kelamayi City, Kelamayi District, XUAR 834000, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Kezilesu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture Public Security Bureau, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Kezilsu Autonomous Prefecture Public Security Bureau. Guangming Rd., Atushi City, XUAR 845350, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Kinglead Electronics Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following two aliases: —Kinglead International Trading, and —Kinglead Trading. 15H Office Building Buji, Central Plaza, Jihua Road, Buji, Longgang, Shenzhen, China (See alternate address under Hong Kong).	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 32445, 6/5/14.
	Liaoyang Carbon Co., Ltd., No. 688 Liuan Road, Liuerpu Economic Development Zone, Liaoyang City, Liaoning, China 11212.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 24565, 5/1/14.
	Lim Yong Nam, (a.k.a. Lin Rongnan, Steven Lim and Yong Nam Lim), YuJingHuaCheng Huaqiang South Road Futian, Shenzhen, China 518033; and Room 2613, NanGuangJieJia Building ShenNan Road, FuTian, Shenzhen, China 518033 (See alternate addresses under Singapore)	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	76 FR 67062, 10/31/11.
	Longkui Qu, Gucheng, Linhai, Zhejiang, China 317000; and China Jincheon Tung Cheng Jin Road, Linhai City, Zhejian Province, #431, 317005, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 21236, 5/14/19.
	Longtek Company, Ltd., a.k.a., the following one alias: Beijing Landuyt Feng Technology Co., Ltd. Room 1105, TianZuo International Center A, No, 12, Zhongguncun South Street, Haidan District, Beijing 100081, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	78 FR 75463, 12/12/13.
	Luo Jie, (a.k.a. Cherry, Ivy Luo and Jie Luo), Room 1007, Block C2, Galaxy Century Bldg., CaiTian Rd., FuTian District, Shenzhen, China; and Room 1702, Tower B, Honesty Building, Humen, Dongguan, Guangdong, China (See alternate addresses under Hong Kong)	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	76 FR 67062, 10/31/11.
	Ma Yunong, a.k.a., the following one alias: —George Ma. B-804 SOHO New Town, 88 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100022, China; and Room 1002, LT Square, No. 500, Chengdu North Road, Shanghai, 200003, China; and Unit 1906-2, West Tower, Fortune Plaza, No. 114, Tiyu Dong Rd, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510620, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	83 FR 44824, 9/4/18.
	Megvii Technology, 3rd Floor, Block A, Rongke Information Center, No. 2 South Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China; and Floor 3rd Unit A Raycom Infotech Park, No 2 Kexueyuan, Beijing, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Multi-Mart Electronics Technology Co, Ltd., 5/F Blk 37A, 3 Qiaogao Road, Nanhai, Guangdong, Foshan, China (see alternate address under Hong Kong).	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 21236, 5/14/19.
	National Supercomputing Center Changsha (NSCC-CS), Changsha City, Hunan Province, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Case-by-case basis	80 FR 8527, 2/18/15.
	National Supercomputing Center Guangzhou (NSCC-GZ), Sun Yat-Sen University, University City, Guangzhou, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Case-by-case basis	80 FR 8527, 2/18/15.
	National Supercomputing Center Tianjin (NSCC-TJ), 7th Street, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Case-by-case basis	80 FR 8527, 2/18/15.
	National University of Defense Technology (NUDT), a.k.a., the following one alias: —Hunan Guofang Keji University. Garden Road (Metro West), Changsha City, Kaifu District, Hunan Province, China; and 109 Deya Road, Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China, and 47 Deya Road, Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China, and 147 Deya Road, Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China, and 47 Yanwachi, Kaifu District, Changsha, Hunan, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	80 FR 8527, 2/18/15. 84 FR 29373, 6/24/19.
	NEL Electronics, (a.k.a., NEL Electronics Pte Ltd), 14K Block 2 YuJingHuaCheng Huaqiang South Road FuTian, Shenzhen, China 518033; and Room 2613, NanGuangJieJia Building ShenNan Road, FuTian, Shenzhen, China 518033 (See alternate address under Singapore)	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	76 FR 67062, 10/31/11.
	Ninehead Bird Semiconductor, RM 15, Jufu Ge, Caifu Bld, Caitian Road, Futian Qu, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518033, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	81 FR 40178, 6/21/16.
	North Huawei Communication Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology in the Science Research (NINTF), Xi'an, Shanxi; and P.O. Box 69-12, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710024.	For all items subject to the EAR.	See §744.2 of this part	64 FR 28909, 5/28/99. 75 FR 78883, 12/17/10. 77 FR 58006, 9/19/12.
	Northwestern Polytechnical University, a.k.a., the following three aliases: —Northwestern Polytechnic University; —Northwest Polytechnic University; and —Northwest Polytechnical University. 127 Yonyi Xilu, Xi'an 71002 Shaanxi, China; and Youyi Xi Lu, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; and No. 1 Bianjia Cun, Xi'an; and West Friendship Rd. 59, Xi'an; and 3 10 W Apt 3, Xi'an	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	66 FR 24266, 5/14/01. 75 FR 78883, 12/17/10. 77 FR 58006, 9/19/12. 81 FR 64696, 9/20/16. 84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	Panda International Information Technology Company, Ltd., 7/F, B Tower, Yingwu Conference Center, No. 6. Huayuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China; and Rm 606 Block B, Beijing Agricultural Science Building, Shugang Garden Haidian Middle Rd, Beijing, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 36202, 6/26/14.
	Poly Technologies Inc., 11F Poly Plaza, 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Beijing China; and 27 Wanshoulu, Haidian district, Beijing, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 36202, 6/26/14.
	PRC Lode Technology Company, a.k.a., the following four aliases: —Lode Technology Company; —Beijing Lode Technology Company, Ltd.; —Beijing Nuodian Keji Youxian Gongsi; and —Beijing Nuodian Technology. Room 8306 Kelun Building, 12A Guanghua Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100020, China; and Room 801, Unit 1, Building 8 Caiman Street, Chaoyang Road, Beijing 100025, China; and Building 1-1, No. 67 Caiman Str., Chaoyang Road, Beijing 100123, China; and Room A407 Kelun Building, 12A Guanghua Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100020, China; and Rm 602, 5/F, No. 106 NanHu Road, ChaoYang District, Beijing, China; and Suite 801, Unit 1, Building 8 Caiman Street Finance & Economics Center, Chaoyang Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing; and Suite 306, Lianhua Building No. 159 Tianzhou Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200233; and Suite 6B3, Building 15, No. 300 Tianlin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200233; and Suite 1901, Unit 1, Block 8, District E, Ziwei Garden City, Chang'an Technological Garden, Xi'an, 710119; and Suite 2002, Unit 4, Building 1 Zhongda Junyue Jinsha Phase 3 No. 15 Jinxiang Road, Qingyang District, Chengdu, 610031; Suite 1506, Building 4, Dachengxiaoshi, No. 10 Qingjiang Zhong Road, Qingyang District, Chengdu 610072; and Suite 904, Building A6, Shunfeng Emerald Garden, No. 168 Zhaofeng Road, Shijing, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510410; and No. 1263 Airport Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou; and Suite 201, Tower A, Building 14, Qianxihe Garden Center, Nanchang, 330002 (See alternate addresses under Hong Kong).	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 44683, 8/1/14. 81 FR 14958, 3/21/16.
	Qing'an International Trading Group, a.k.a., the following three aliases: —Qing'an International Trading Group Company; and —Qing'an Company Shenzhen Station; and —China Qing'an International Trading Group. No. 27 Xiaoyun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100027, China; and Room 901, Qing An Building, No. 27, Xiaoyun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China 100027, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 44683, 8/1/14.
	Seajet Company Limited, B-804 SOHO New Town, 88 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100022, China; and Room 1002, LT Square, No. 500, Chengdu North Road, Shanghai, 200003, China; and Unit 1906-2, West Tower, Fortune Plaza, No. 114, Tiyu Dong Rd, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510620, China; and No. 2, Juhe 6 Street, Jufuyuan, Business Development Tongzhou Di, Beijing, China; and Room 2, A316 Haidin 9 Road, Tianjin, Port Free Trade Zone, Tianjin, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	83 FR 44824, 9/4/18.
	Sense Time, 5F, Block B, Science and Technology Building,Tsing-hua Science Park, Haidian District, Beijing, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Shandong Sheenrun Optics & Electronics Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following two aliases: —China Sheenrun Optics and Electronics Co. Ltd.; and —Jinan Sheenrun Electronics Company Ltd. Room A312, Tower F1 Qilu Software Park, Hi-tech Zone, Jinan, China 250101.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	80 FR 22640, 4/23/15.
	Shanghai Haisi Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Shanghai HiSilicon Technologies Co., Ltd., Room 101, No. 318, Shuixiu Road, Jinze Town (Xiqi), Qingpu District, Shanghai, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 43495, 8/21/19.
	Shanghai Mossel Trade Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Sharon Yang, No. 96 Haining Road, Zhifu District, Yantai City, Shandong Province, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	81 FR 14958, 3/21/16. 84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	Shenzhen HiSilicon Technologies Co., Electrical Research Center, Huawei Base, Shenzhen, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 43495, 8/21/19.
	Shenzhen Huawei Technical Services Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Shenzhen Huawei Terminal Commercial Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Shenzhen Huawei Training School Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Shenzhen Huayi Loan Small Loan Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Shenzhen Legrit Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Shenzhen Smartcom Business Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Shi Lirong, Yuanzhong Garden Tower A, Room 26A, Futian, Shenzhen, China; and Xinghai Mingcheng, 2nd Floor, Shenzhen, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	82 FR 15461, 3/29/17.
	Shihezi Municipality Public Security Bureau, 209 N. Fourth Rd., Shihezi City, XUAR 832000, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu, China, 610065; and No. 29 Jiuyanqiao Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, China, 610064; and People's South Road, Chengdu, China, 610041; and Shuangliu County, Chuanda Road, Chengdu, China, 610207.	For all items subject to the EAR.	Case-by-case basis.	77 FR 58006, 9/19/12.
	Sky Rise Technology Ltd., a.k.a., the following one alias: —Sky Rise Tech 4-4-2301 Xinyi Jiayuan, Chongwenmen, Dongcheng, Beijing, China (See also addresses under Hong Kong).	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	80 FR 69856, 11/12/15.
	Southwest Research Institute of Electronics Technology, a.k.a., the following three aliases: —10th Research Institute of China Electronic Technology Group Corp (CETC); —CETC 10th Research Institute; and —Southwest Institute of Electronic Technology (SWIET); No. 6 Yong Xin Street, Chengdu; and No. 90 Babao Street, Chengdu; and 48 Chadianzi Street East, Jinniu District, Chengdu, 610036.	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.3(d) of this part	66 FR 24267, 5/14/01. 75 FR 78883, 12/17/10. 77 FR 58006, 9/19/12. 81 FR 64696, 9/20/16.
	Su Bin, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —Stephen Subin; and —Steve Su. Room 8306 Kelun Building, 12A Guanghua Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100020, China; and Room 801, Unit 1, Building 8 Caiman Street, Chaoyang Road, Beijing 100025, China; and Building 1-1, No. 67 Caiman Str., Chaoyang Road, Beijing 100123, China; and Room A407 Kelun Building, 12A Guanghua Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100020, China; and Rm 602, 5/F, No. 106 NanHu road, ChaoYang District, Beijing, China (See alternate addresses under Hong Kong).	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 44683, 8/1/14.
	Sugon, a.k.a., the following nine aliases: —Dawning; —Dawning Information Industry; —Sugon Information Industry; —Shuguang; —Shuguang Information Industry; —Zhongke Dawn; —Zhongke Shuguang; —Dawning Company; and —Tianjin Shuguang Computer Industry. Sugon Building, No. 36 Zhongguancun Software Park, No. 8 Dongbeiwang West Road, Haidian District, Beijing; and No. 15, Haitai Huake Street, Huayuan Industrial Zone, Tianjin; and Sugon Science and Technology Park, No. 64 Shuimo West Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 29373, 6/24/19.
	Suzhou Huawei Investment Co., Ltd., Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute Co. Ltd., 1788 Xihuan Road, Suzhou, 215000, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	Tacheng Prefecture Public Security Bureau, Tuanjie Rd. Tacheng City, XUAR 834700, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Taizhou CBM-Future New Material Science and Technology Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following one alias: —CBM Future. China Jincheon Tung Cheng Jin Road, Linhai City, Zhejiang Province #431, 317005, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 21236, 5/14/19.
	TanWei, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Terry Tan No. 288, Fuhai Road, Fushan District, Yantai City, Shandong Province, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	81 FR 14958, 3/21/16. 84 FR 40241, 8/14/19.
	Tenco Technology Company Ltd., a.k.a., the following three aliases: —Tenco International Co., Ltd.; —Shenzhen Tenco Technology Co., Ltd.; and —Shenzhen Shengfaweiye Electronic Co., Ltd. Rm. 2709, Block A, Jiahe Huaqiang Building, Shennan Middle Rd., F Shenzhen, Guangdong 518007, China; and Room 2709, Block A, Jiahe Building, Shennan Mid Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518000, China (see alternate addresses under Hong Kong).	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 21236, 5/14/19.
	Tenfine Ltd., a.k.a., the following two aliases: —Beijing Beihang Assets Management Co. Ltd.; and —Tenfine Limited Company. No 37 Xue Yuan Lu, Haidian, Beijing, China; and 37 Xue Yuan Road, Beijing, China; and Room 401, 4f Shining Tower, 35 Xue Yuan Lu, Haidian District, Beijing, China; and Room 402b, 4F Shining Tower, 35 Xue Yuan Lu, Haidian, Beijing, China; and Xueyan Road, Haidain District, Beijing City, 35th Ning Building, Room 402a	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	78 FR 75463, 12/12/13.
	TiMi Technologies Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following two aliases: —TiMi Technology Co. Ltd —TiMi Tech F/10, A-Tower, Nongke Building, 11/Shu Guang Hua Yuan Zhong Lu, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100097; and Nanhai Avenue, Nanshan District, 518054, Shenzhen, China (See also addresses under Hong Kong)	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	80 FR 69856, 11/12/15.
	Toptics, Inc., Chuangye Building 7/1F, 1197 Bin'An Road, Binjiang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310052, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See 744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	75 FR 36519, 6/28/10.
	Tumushuke Municipal Public Security Bureau, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Tumxuk Municipal Public Security Bureau. Qian Hai West Rd., Tumushuke City, XUAR S21866, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Turfan Municipality Public Security Bureau, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Turpan Municipality Public Security Bureau. 2447 Gaochang N. Rd., Turfan City, Gaocheng District, XUAR 838000, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 4, 2nd Section, North Jianshe Road, Chengdu, 610054.	For all items subject to the EAR	Case-by-case basis.	77 FR 58006, 9/19/12.
	Urumqi Municipal Public Security Bureau, 339 Hebei East Rd., Urumqi XUAR, China and New China North Road, XUAR, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Wang Wei, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Jack Wang 4-4-2301 Xinyi Jiayuan, Chongwenmen, Dongcheng, Beijing, China; and F/10, A-Tower, Nongke Building, 11/Shu Guang Hua Yuan Zhong Lu, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100097 (See also addresses under Hong Kong)	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	80 FR 69856, 11/12/15.
	Wong Yung Fai, a.k.a., Tonny Wong, Unit 12B, Block 11, East Pacific Garden, Xiang Lin Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	75 FR 1701, 1/13/10.
	Wuhan Huawei Investment Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Wujiaqu Municipality Public Security Bureau, 676 Changan W Rd., Wujiaqu City, XUAR 831300, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Wuxi Jiangnan Institute of Computing Technology, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —Jiangnan Institute of Computing Technology; and —JICT. No. 699, Shanshui East Road, Binhu District, Wuxi City, China, and No. 188, Shanshui East Road, Binhu District, Wuxi City, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 29373, 6/24/19.
	Xi'an Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Xi'an Research Institute of Navigation Technology, a.k.a., the following two aliases: —20th Research Institute of China Electronic Technology Group Corp (CETC); and —CETC 20th Research Institute 1 Baisha Rd., Xi'an, Shaanxi.	For all items subject to the EAR	See §744.3(d) of this part	66 FR 24267, 5/14/01. 75 FR 78883, 12/17/10. 77 FR 58006, 9/19/12. 81 FR 64696, 9/20/16.
	Xi'an Ruixin Investment Co., Ltd., Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 22963, 5/21/19.
	Xi'an Xiangyu Aviation Technology Group, a.k.a., Xi'an Xiangyu Aviation Technology Company, 16 Gaoxin 4th Road, Xian High Tech Industrial Development Zone, Xian, China	For all items subject to the EAR. (See 744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	75 FR 36519, 6/28/10.
	Xiamen Meiya Pico Information Co. Ltd., No. 131, Unit 1, Building 1, Tuman Road Construction Company, Kashi City, Xinjiang; and Room 1504, Block B, Sunshine 100 Commercial Complex 333, Qiantangjiang Road, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China; and Meiya Pico Building, 12, Guanri Road, 2nd Phase of Xiamen Software Park, Xiamen, Fujian, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Xian Semi Electronic Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the following three aliases: —Semi Electronics Co.; —Semi Electronics International Co. Limited; and —Exodus Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Room 24F, Duhui 100 Building Block B, ZhongHang Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City GuangDong Province, China; Room 1810 Lang Chen Building, No. 13 Gaoxin Road, High Technology Development Zone, Xian, China; Room 24F-27E Duhui B, Zhonghang Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City, China; and Room 1802 Xigema Building No. 25, Gaoxin Road, High-Tech Development Zone, Xian, China. (See alternate address under Hong Kong).	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	76 FR 71869, 11/21/11.
	Xianfa Lin, a.k.a., the following alias: —Alpha Lam. 15H Office Building, Buji Central Plaza, Jihua Road, Buji Longgang, Shenzhen, China (See alternate address under Hong Kong).	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 32445, 6/5/14. 82 FR 24245, 5/26/17.
	Xinghe Xingyong Carbon Co., Ltd., Xicheng Wai, Chengguan Town, Xinghe County, Inner Mongolia, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 24565, 5/1/14.
	Xinjiang Police College, Xinshi District, Changsha Road, No. 1108, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) Public Security Bureau, 106 Guangming Rd., Urumqi, Tianshan, XUAR, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (XUAR) People's Government Public Security Bureau, 28 Qiantangjiang Rd., Shayibake District, Urumqi, XUAR, 830006, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Public Security Bureau, a.k.a., the following one alias: —Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Public Security Bureau. Sidalin W Rd., Yining City, XUAR 835000, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Yin Zhao, No. 2A Zhonghuan South Road, Wangjing, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China, 100102; and Room 302 Office, Bldg 11, No. 4, Anningzhuang Rd, Beijing, China, 100085.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	80 FR 44849, 7/28/15.
	Yitu Technologies, 23F, Shanghai Arch Tower I, 523 Loushanguan Rd, Changning District, Shanghai, China.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Yiwu Tianying Optical Instrument Company, Room 301, 1 Unit, 18 Building, Houcheng Yi Qu, Jiangdong Street, Yiwu City, Zhejiang, China, 322000.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	80 FR 44849, 7/28/15.
	Yixin Science and Technology Co. Ltd., a.k.a., the following four aliases: —Yixin Technology; —Yuxin Technology; —Yuxin Science and Technology; and —Ecguard. 216 Qiantangjiang Rd., Urumqi, Xinjiang, China; and 17th Floor Tong Guang Building, No 12 Beijing Agricultural Exhibition South, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China; and 17F Tongguang Mansion # 12 Nongzhannanli, Chaoyang, Beijing, China; and 216 Qiantangjiang Road, Urumqi, Xinjiang.	For all items subject to the EAR (See §744.11 of the EAR).	Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR	84 FR 54004, 10/9/19.
	Yutron Technology Co. Ltd., Room 201-203, Building 7B, International Business Center, 1001 Honghua Road, Futian Free Trade Zone, Shenzhen, China (see alternate addresses under Hong Kong).	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	84 FR 21236, 5/14/19.
	Zhou Zhenyong, (a.k.a., Benny Zhou and Zhenyong Zhou), Room 1007, Block C2, Galaxy Century Bldg., CaiTian Rd., FuTian District, Shenzhen, China; and Room 1702, Tower B, Honesty Building, Humen, Dongguan, Guangdong, China (See alternate addresses under Hong Kong)	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	76 FR 67062, 10/31/11.
	Zhu Kuibao, No. 51 Yongding Rd., Haidian District, Beijing, China; and No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.	For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR)	Presumption of denial	79 FR 24565, 5/1/14.

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